CLIMATE OF MADAGASCAR

Madagascar is situated in East-Coast of Southern Africa and features as the 4th biggest island on earth. It also boasts of its distinct eco-system and usually it is referred to as the 8th continent. The size and geographical diversity of Madagascar makes it challenging to generalize its weather and climatic conditions as it keeps on fluctuating countrywide depending on altitude. However, this magical island country experiences 2 major seasons the dry and wet season. The hot wet season occurs starting in November, December, January, February, March and April. The cooler-dry season starts in May, June, July, August, September and October.

The climate of Madagascar is sub-tropical and it is characterized by dry and wet season. Temperatures however vary based on the elevation and location. The West coast of this country is generally drier than the East coast. The South and Southwestern region is semi-desert and it is characterized by low rainfall. In the highland areas, temperatures tend to be cooler and at night, temperatures in Antsirabe reduce to even about 5 degrees Celsius which requires you to have a warm sweater.

Antananarivo is known for its conducive temperate climate given its elevation. This area sits at elevation of about 1300m and as you head to the coast, temperatures increase compared to when you are at the capital. Temperatures here range from 17 to 32 degrees Celsius during the rainy season and during the dry season, they range from 18 to 22 degrees Celsius. Tourists on Madagascar safari and planning to travel to the East, you need rain gear because this area experiences rains nearly all year-round meaning, you have to expect it at any time of the year. As you head to Masoala Peninsular and in areas of Maroantsetra, the rainy months are July, August and September.

The climate of Madagascar is largely influenced by the Southeastern trade winds which originate in the Indian Ocean anticyclone, a center of high atmospheric pressure which keeps changing its position over the ocean.

The regional climatic conditions differ significantly in Madagascar. The Hauts-Plateaux, Andasibe-Mantadia and Ranomafana are cooler than any other region. The forests are humid, damp and feature thick overhead canopies. The Isalo National Park is generally sunny, hot and dry which makes it a bit favorable for walking and ideal for evening chilling. This is usually around October and November when it can even be slightly hot at night. The Zombitse-vohibasia National Park which is on the west coast is drier than  due to the trade winds which loose their humidity before reaching the area. The Southwest and extreme South is generally semi-desert.

Best time to visit Madagascar

Generally the best time to visit Madagascar like any other travel destination may varying depending on travelers’ interest. The best months to visit Madagascar begin in July, August, September as they offer the best relaxation atmosphere in beach accommodation in this island state. October and November are the best for you to sight baby lemurs. However, if you are interested in lemur watching, beach tours and chameleon watching then September, October, November and December are the best months to consider embarking on Madagascar safari.

Top things to pack on Madagascar safari holiday

  • Sweater, warm clothes
  • Antibac hand gel
  • Waterproof walking boots
  • Head torch
  • Anti-malarials
  • Journal
  • Rain jacket
  • Camera
  • Insect repellents
  • Bottled drinking water