WHICH DESTINATIONS ARE BEST FOR SEEING CHIMPANZEES IN EAST AFRICA?

If you’re looking to see chimpanzees in their natural habitat, East Africa is one of the best regions in the world for this experience. This part of Africa offers several top destinations where you can find chimpanzees living in the wild. In this guide, we’ll explore the best places to see chimpanzees in East Africa, including Uganda and Tanzania, and explain why they are so special.

  1. Kibale National Park, Uganda

Kibale National Park is often called the best place in the world to see chimpanzees. Located in the western part of Uganda, Kibale is a large tropical rainforest that covers over 760 square kilometres. This park is home to around 1,500 chimpanzees, making it one of the highest populations of chimpanzees in Africa.

Kibale is famous for its guided chimpanzee trekking tours. During these tours, you’ll be led by an experienced guide who will take you deep into the forest in search of the chimpanzees. Once you find them, you can spend up to one hour observing them as they go about their daily activities, such as eating, playing, grooming each other, or resting. This experience is amazing because it allows you to see the chimpanzees up close and learn more about their behavior and social interactions.

Apart from chimpanzees, Kibale is home to other animals such as monkeys, birds, and even small mammals. If you’re interested in birdwatching, the park has over 300 species of birds to discover. After your chimpanzee trek, you can visit the nearby Bigodi Wetland Sanctuary for a chance to see more wildlife and beautiful landscapes.

  1. Budongo Forest, Uganda

Budongo Forest is another top destination for seeing chimpanzees in East Africa. It is located within the larger Murchison Falls National Park in northwestern Uganda. Budongo is the largest forest reserve in Uganda and covers about 800 square kilometers. The forest is known for its rich biodiversity and is a great place to see chimpanzees in the wild.

Chimpanzee trekking in Budongo is done with the help of skilled guides who know the forest and its wildlife. The experience is similar to Kibale, where you’ll walk through the forest, sometimes for a few hours, until you find a group of chimpanzees. Once you find them, you can watch how they behave and interact with each other. The forest itself is beautiful, with tall trees and a variety of plants that make it a perfect place for chimpanzees to live.

Budongo is also home to other primates, such as colobus monkeys and baboons, as well as many bird species. If you’re an animal lover, you’ll find this forest fascinating. It’s a great place for those who want a quieter, less-crowded experience compared to other chimpanzee destinations.

  1. Gombe Stream National Park, Tanzania

Gombe Stream National Park is located in western Tanzania, along the shores of Lake Tanganyika. This small park is famous for being the site where Dr. Jane Goodall, a pioneering primatologist, did her groundbreaking research on chimpanzees in the 1960s. Because of Dr. Goodall’s work, Gombe is known around the world as an important place for studying chimpanzees.

Gombe Stream National Park is smaller than Kibale and Budongo, but it is still a great place to see chimpanzees. The park is full of lush forest, hills, and beautiful views of the lake. Chimpanzee trekking in Gombe can be challenging, as you may have to hike up and down steep trails to find the chimpanzees. However, the effort is worth it because once you see the chimpanzees, you’ll have a unique opportunity to observe them closely in a beautiful setting.

In Gombe, the chimpanzees are accustomed to human presence, making it easier to watch them as they go about their daily routines. The park also has other wildlife, such as red colobus monkeys, baboons, and a variety of bird species. If you’re interested in learning more about chimpanzees and their behavior, Gombe is a must-visit destination.

  1. Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania

Mahale Mountains National Park is another great place to see chimpanzees in Tanzania. It is located on the shores of Lake Tanganyika, near the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo. Mahale is known for its stunning mountain scenery and pristine forests, which make it a beautiful place for chimpanzee trekking.

The chimpanzees in Mahale are known for being less habituated to humans than those in Gombe, so it may take longer to find them. However, the park’s large population of chimpanzees means that you have a good chance of seeing them during your visit. When you do find them, you can observe them as they play, groom, eat, or move through the forest. The landscape in Mahale is breathtaking, with the mountains rising above the lake and providing a perfect backdrop for the chimpanzees.

Mahale is less visited than Gombe and Kibale, which means you can enjoy a more peaceful and remote experience. The park is also home to other wildlife, such as baboons, red colobus monkeys, and a wide range of bird species. For those who love hiking and exploring, Mahale is a fantastic destination for a combination of wildlife viewing and adventure.

  1. Nyungwe Forest National Park, Rwanda

Nyungwe Forest National Park is located in the southwestern part of Rwanda and is one of the largest and oldest rainforests in Africa. It is known for its rich biodiversity, including a healthy population of chimpanzees. Although Nyungwe is not as famous for chimpanzee viewing as Kibale or Gombe, it is still a great place to see these incredible animals in the wild.

Chimpanzee trekking in Nyungwe is an exciting experience, but it can be more challenging than in other parks. The forest is dense, and the trails can be steep, so visitors need to be prepared for a bit of a workout. However, the chance to see chimpanzees in this beautiful forest is worth the effort. You can watch them as they move through the trees, play with each other, or search for food.

Nyungwe is also home to other primates, such as colobus monkeys and golden monkeys, and over 300 species of birds. The park has beautiful hiking trails that allow you to explore its stunning landscapes, including waterfalls and panoramic views. It’s an excellent choice for those who want to combine chimpanzee trekking with other outdoor activities.

 

Comparing the Best Chimpanzee Destinations in East Africa

While Kibale National Park and Gombe Stream National Park are among the most popular destinations for chimpanzee trekking, each place has its own unique features that make it special.

  • Kibale National Parkis the best choice if you want a high chance of seeing chimpanzees and an easy-to-navigate forest. It is perfect for those who want a reliable and enjoyable experience with well-established tourism facilities.
  • Gombe Stream National Parkis ideal for those who are interested in learning about chimpanzee behavior and conservation. Its historical significance makes it a must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts and those who want a more educational experience.
  • Mahale Mountains National Parkoffers a more remote and adventurous experience with breathtaking views and a chance to see less-habituated chimpanzees.
  • Budongo Forestis great for visitors looking for a quieter place with fewer crowds, and it is located in the larger Murchison Falls National Park, which means you can explore more than just the forest.
  • Nyungwe Forest National Parkis a wonderful option if you want to combine chimpanzee trekking with birdwatching, hiking, and seeing other wildlife in a beautiful setting.

 

Tips for Chimpanzee Trekking in East Africa

  • Best Time to Visit: The dry seasons, from December to February and June to September, are the best times to visit. The weather is pleasant, and the chances of finding the chimpanzees are higher.
  • What to Bring: Make sure you bring comfortable hiking shoes, a hat, sunscreen, insect repellent, and a rain jacket. A camera and binoculars are also great for capturing the moments and observing wildlife.
  • Guides and Safety: Always go chimpanzee trekking with a licensed guide. They know the forest and can help ensure your safety. Listen to their instructions, as they are experts in keeping both you and the animals safe.
  • Respect Wildlife: Maintain a safe distance from the chimpanzees and keep your voice low. This helps keep the animals calm and ensures a positive experience for everyone.

 

Conclusion: If you’re planning to see chimpanzees in East Africa, the top destinations to consider are Kibale National Park and Budongo Forest in Uganda, and Gombe and Mahale Mountains National Parks in Tanzania. For a more off-the-beaten-path experience, Nyungwe Forest National Park in Rwanda is also a great choice. Each of these places offers something different, from the chance to learn about chimpanzee behaviour in Gombe to the stunning scenery and adventure of Mahale. No matter which destination you choose, seeing chimpanzees in their natural habitat is an experience that will stay with you forever.

 

GORILLA TREKKING SECTORS IN BWINDI IMPENETRABLE AND MGAHINGA NATIONAL PARK

Gorilla trekking in Uganda offers an extraordinary wildlife experience, with Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park serving as the primary habitats for the country’s mountain gorilla population. These parks, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites, are located in the southwestern region of Uganda and are known for their rich biodiversity, rugged terrain, and lush forested landscapes. Trekking to observe the endangered mountain gorillas in their natural environment is a life-changing adventure, attracting visitors from around the globe. Each park is divided into distinct sectors, each offering a unique trekking experience and access to different habituated gorilla families. The diverse ecosystems of these sectors make for varying levels of difficulty, landscape features, and wildlife encounters, ensuring an unforgettable and intimate connection with the world’s remaining mountain gorillas.

 

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is one of the most famous places in the world for gorilla trekking. It is located in southwestern Uganda and is home to over half of the world’s mountain gorillas. This park is divided into four main areas called sectors. Each sector offers a unique experience for visitors. Here’s a breakdown of these sectors:

  1. Buhoma Sector
    • Location: Northern part of Bwindi.
    • Accessibility: Buhoma is the easiest sector to reach and is often the first choice for visitors. It is well-connected by road and has several places to stay nearby.
    • Groups to See: Buhoma is home to some of the most famous gorilla families, such as the Mubare group (the first group to be habituated for tourists) and the Rushegura group.
    • Experience: The trails in Buhoma are not too steep, making it suitable for families and older visitors. The area is also known for its beautiful forest scenery, filled with lush trees, birds, and other wildlife.
    • Facilities: There are good accommodations ranging from budget to luxury lodges, making it a great choice for different types of travellers.

 

  1. Ruhija Sector
  • Location: Eastern part of Bwindi.
  • Accessibility: Ruhija is a bit farther and takes longer to reach compared to Buhoma, so it requires a longer drive.
  • Groups to See: Ruhija is known for the Bitukura and Oruzogo gorilla groups. The Bitukura group is famous for being very active and playful.
  • Experience: The trails here can be a bit more challenging than in Buhoma, but the trek offers stunning views and a deeper sense of adventure. Ruhija is a good choice for those who love a good hike and want to explore more remote parts of the park.
  • Facilities: There are fewer accommodations here, but the area still offers options ranging from comfortable lodges to simpler guesthouses.

 

  1. Rushaga Sector
  • Location: Southern part of Bwindi.
  • Accessibility: Rushaga is more distant and requires a longer drive from major towns like Kabale or Kisoro.
  • Groups to See: This sector is known for having many gorilla families. Notable groups include the Nshongi group (the largest in Bwindi), Bweza, and Kahungye.
  • Experience: Rushaga is a popular sector because of the number of groups available. The treks can be a bit challenging, as the terrain is hilly and can be steep, but the reward is worth it. This sector is ideal for visitors looking for more options and a chance to see different gorilla families.
  • Facilities: Rushaga has a range of accommodations, including mid-range lodges and campgrounds.

 

  1. Nkuringo Sector
  • Location: Southwestern corner of Bwindi.
  • Accessibility: Nkuringo is the most difficult sector to reach due to its remote location. The drive can be long, but the scenery is incredible.
  • Groups to See: The Nkuringo group and the Christmas group are found in this sector. The Nkuringo group is one of the most famous and offers a unique experience with its well-habituated members.
  • Experience: The trek in Nkuringo is the most challenging because the trails are steep and can be physically demanding. However, the views of the surrounding mountains and the Virunga Volcanoes make the effort worthwhile. It’s a great option for more experienced trekkers who want a bit of a challenge.
  • Facilities: The accommodations here are more limited but include comfortable lodges and guesthouses that provide a cozy stay for trekkers.

 

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is located in the southwestern corner of Uganda and is part of the larger Virunga Conservation Area, shared with Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is smaller than Bwindi but still offers an unforgettable gorilla trekking experience.

Nyakagezi Group

  • Location: Mgahinga is located on the slopes of the Virunga Volcanoes, which include Mount Gahinga, Mount Muhabura, and Mount Sabyinyo.
  • Accessibility: Mgahinga is less crowded than Bwindi, so it’s a great option if you want a more peaceful trekking experience. However, the park is more remote and can take a longer time to reach from Kampala or other towns.
  • Groups to See: Mgahinga is home to one gorilla group, the Nyakagezi group. This group is known for being active and occasionally moving between Uganda, Rwanda, and the DRC.
  • Experience: The trek in Mgahinga can be quite challenging, as the terrain is hilly and often steep. This park is perfect for those who enjoy a tougher hike and want to experience trekking in a less crowded environment. The breathtaking views of the volcanoes and the opportunity to see other wildlife like golden monkeys add to the experience.
  • Facilities: Mgahinga has fewer accommodations compared to Bwindi. However, there are basic lodges and guesthouses nearby that provide a comfortable stay.

 

FACTORS TO CONSIDER WHEN CHOOSING

  1. Gorilla Permits
  • Gorilla trekking permits cost $800 per person in Uganda.
  • Mgahinga has fewer permits available because it only has one gorilla family, so they can sell out quickly.
  • Bwindi offers more options because of its many sectors and gorilla families.
  1. Physical Fitness
  • If you prefer easier treks, choose Buhoma or Ruhija. The terrain is less challenging.
  • Adventurous travellers might prefer Nkuringo or Mgahinga for steeper and more demanding hikes.
  1. Accommodation Preferences
  • Buhoma and Rushaga have the most accommodation options, catering to various budgets.
  • Nkuringo and Ruhija have fewer lodges, but they offer a quieter, more intimate experience.
  1. Extra Activities
  • If you are interested in golden monkey trekking or volcano climbing, Mgahinga is the best choice.
  • For cultural experiences, both Buhoma and Mgahinga offer great options.
  • Birdwatchers should consider Ruhija for its rare species.
  1. Multi-Park Itineraries
  • If you plan to visit Queen Elizabeth National Park, Buhoma and Ruhija are more convenient.
  • If you are coming from Rwanda, Mgahinga, Rushaga, and Nkuringo are closer to the border.
  1. Scenic Beauty
  • Ruhija and Nkuringo offer stunning views of the mountains and valleys.
  • Mgahinga’s volcanic scenery is unique and dramatic.

 

Conclusion

Both Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park offer unique experiences for gorilla trekking. Bwindi, with its four sectors, provides a range of options, each with its own atmosphere, level of difficulty, and gorilla groups to visit. Mgahinga, though smaller and less visited, offers a more quieter experience with its single gorilla group. Whether you want a more straightforward trek with the best access or a challenging hike with fewer crowds, Uganda has an option that will make your gorilla trekking adventure unforgettable.

 

A gorilla safari is an unforgettable experience, offering the rare opportunity to observe the majestic mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. While Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) all share the privilege of being home to these endangered primates, each country provides a unique adventure shaped by its geography, culture, and conservation efforts. From the lush rainforests of Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable National Park to the dramatic volcanic landscapes of Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park and the rugged terrain of the DRC’s Virunga National Park, each destination promises a distinct gorilla trekking experience. Understanding these distinctions can help travellers choose the best option for their adventure and make the most of their once-in-a-lifetime journey to see the mountain gorillas.

 

  1. Location and Geography

Gorilla safaris in the DRC are centred around Virunga National Park, which is Africa’s oldest national park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is located in the eastern part of the DRC, near the borders with Uganda and Rwanda. The park is known for its stunning landscape, which includes lush rainforests, bamboo forests, and the dramatic volcanic peaks of the Virunga Mountains, including Mount Nyiragongo, an active volcano. In Uganda, gorilla safaris are mostly done in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, which are both part of the larger Virunga Conservation Area. Bwindi is known for its dense, hilly rainforest, and Mgahinga is situated at the base of the Virunga volcanoes, offering spectacular views and challenging treks.

Rwanda’s gorilla trekking takes place in Volcanoes National Park, which is also part of the Virunga Mountains and is just a short distance from the border with Uganda. This park is famous for its beautiful rolling hills, picturesque scenery, and lush landscapes that make trekking enjoyable and memorable.

 

  1. Accessibility and Travel Logistics

Traveling to the DRC for a gorilla safari is more complicated and can be less straightforward than visiting Uganda or Rwanda. The nearest major city to Virunga National Park is Goma, which can be reached by plane from Kigali, Rwanda. From Goma, travellers usually take a 1–2-hour drive to the park headquarters. However, travel in the DRC may require crossing borders, obtaining special permits, and taking precautions due to security concerns in the region.

In Uganda, gorilla trekking is relatively easier to access, with many visitors flying into Entebbe or Kampala and then taking a scenic drive to the parks. Depending on traffic and road conditions, this journey can take anywhere from 8-10 hours to Bwindi or Mgahinga. Domestic flights are also available to make travel faster, but these are often more expensive.

Rwanda’s location makes it an easier and more convenient choice for gorilla trekking. Visitors can fly directly to Kigali, the capital city, and then take a 2–3-hour drive to Volcanoes National Park. The roads are generally good, and the trip is less challenging compared to Uganda or the DRC.

 

  1. Safety and Security

Safety is an essential consideration when choosing a destination for gorilla trekking. Rwanda is known for being very safe and stable. The country has made significant progress since the 1994 genocide, and it has become a model of stability and development in East Africa. Travelers usually feel secure, and the government prioritizes the safety of tourists.

Uganda is also considered a safe country for gorilla trekking, especially in the areas around Bwindi and Mgahinga. While it is generally safe, travelers should stay updated with travel advisories and avoid certain regions that are far from the main tourist routes.

The DRC, unfortunately, has a reputation for conflict and political instability, especially in the eastern region where Virunga National Park is located. This area has experienced security challenges due to armed groups and political unrest over the years. While Virunga National Park has its own dedicated team of rangers and security measures to protect tourists, travellers need to stay informed and consult with tour operators or embassies for the most current information before planning a trip.

 

  1. Cost of the Safari

Cost is often a deciding factor when choosing between these destinations. Rwanda is the most expensive option, with a gorilla trekking permit typically costing $1,500 per person. This high price includes the expertise of guides, park fees, and a portion that goes towards conservation efforts and local communities.

Uganda offers a more affordable option. A gorilla trekking permit in Uganda costs between $800 and $1500, which is significantly cheaper than in Rwanda. This makes Uganda a popular choice for travellers who want to see gorillas without the high price tag. Despite being cheaper, Uganda’s permits still include top-notch guides and well-organized experiences.

The DRC has the most budget-friendly permits, usually priced at around $400 to $450. This lower cost can make a trip to the DRC highly appealing, especially for those looking to save money. However, the lower price comes with some compromises in terms of accessibility, security, and infrastructure. It’s important to remember that while the permit cost may be lower, other travel expenses, such as flights, transport, and possible security fees, can add up.

 

  1. Gorilla Viewing and Experience

The gorilla viewing experience in each country has unique features. In Uganda, the trekking routes can be more challenging due to the rugged terrain of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. This can make trekking physically demanding, but it also adds to the adventure and sense of achievement when you encounter the gorillas. Bwindi’s dense forest offers a rich, immersive natural environment, making it a more traditional rainforest experience.

Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park provides a slightly different experience. The terrain is generally less dense, making it easier to trek and offering a shorter, less strenuous hike in most cases. The park has a well-established system that focuses on minimizing the impact on the gorillas and ensuring a safe experience for visitors. This makes Rwanda a great option for those who may not be in top physical condition but still want to enjoy seeing mountain gorillas.

The DRC’s Virunga National Park offers a thrilling, off-the-beaten-path experience. The trekking can be more difficult and unpredictable due to the park’s rugged landscape and variable weather conditions. This adds an element of adventure and excitement, but it also means that travelers should be prepared for a physically demanding journey. The experience in Virunga can be rawer and more intense, offering a deeper connection with the wilderness.

 

  1. Conservation and Wildlife Protection

Conservation is a significant focus in Rwanda. The government prioritizes protecting the gorillas and has put in place strict regulations to limit the number of visitors and control the human impact on their habitat. The revenue from tourism contributes directly to the conservation programs and supports local communities through eco-tourism initiatives. This commitment has led to a steady increase in the mountain gorilla population in Rwanda.

Uganda has also seen positive results from its conservation efforts. The Ugandan Wildlife Authority (UWA) works closely with local communities to protect gorillas and promote eco-tourism. The revenue from trekking permits is reinvested into park conservation and local development projects.

In the DRC, Virunga National Park has faced significant challenges, including poaching, illegal mining, and conflicts that impact conservation. However, the park is protected by a dedicated team of rangers and supported by international conservation organizations. Tourism plays an important role in funding these efforts, so a visit to Virunga contributes directly to the park’s protection and ranger salaries. Despite the challenges, Virunga remains one of the best places for conservation-driven tourism, as it helps provide jobs and income for the local population.

 

  1. Wildlife Diversity

While the focus of gorilla safaris is obviously on the mountain gorillas, wildlife diversity can vary. In Rwanda, besides gorillas, you may also see golden monkeys, various bird species, and other animals. Volcanoes National Park is close to other protected areas, making it an excellent destination for wildlife enthusiasts who want a chance to see more than just gorillas.

Uganda is known for its exceptional wildlife diversity. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, for instance, is home to over 350 bird species, primates like colobus and vervet monkeys, and other animals such as forest elephants. The nearby Queen Elizabeth National Park offers safari experiences with lions, elephants, hippos, and crocodiles, giving travellers more options for wildlife viewing.

The DRC is incredibly rich in wildlife, and Virunga National Park is no exception. In addition to the mountain gorillas, the park is home to rare forest elephants, hippopotamuses, chimpanzees, and a variety of bird species.

 

  1. Accommodations and Facilities

The accommodation options vary greatly between the countries. In Rwanda, the accommodations near Volcanoes National Park are well-developed, with options ranging from luxury lodges and boutique hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses. The facilities are modern, and there are more choices for different budget levels.

Uganda has a wide range of accommodations as well, from basic lodges to mid-range hotels and luxury safari camps. Bwindi and Mgahinga have several options that provide a cozy and authentic experience. However, some roads leading to the park may not be in the best condition, which can affect the ease of travel.

The DRC has fewer and more basic accommodations. While there are high-end lodges and camps available, especially in Goma and near Virunga, options may be limited and less consistent. Some lodges are comfortable but not as luxurious as those in Rwanda or Uganda. Travelers should be prepared for fewer amenities and simpler facilities, especially in more remote areas.

 

  1. Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit for gorilla trekking in all three countries is during the dry season, which runs from June to September and December to February. During these months, the trails are easier to navigate, and the chance of rain is lower. However, in Rwanda, the weather is more temperate year-round, so you might find that the trekking conditions are manageable even in the wet season.

Uganda is known for its year-round trekking opportunities, but the wet seasons (from March to May and November) can make trekking more challenging and the trails muddier. The DRC is also best visited during the dry season, but unpredictable weather can still make treks more strenuous than in Uganda or Rwanda.

Conclusion

Choosing between a gorilla safari in the DRC, Uganda, or Rwanda ultimately comes down to your preferences for cost, safety, comfort, and adventure. Rwanda is best for those looking for a top-notch, accessible experience with a high focus on conservation. Uganda offers a balance of cost-effectiveness and wildlife diversity, making it an excellent option for travellers seeking more variety. The DRC provides a true adventure into less-trodden paths, but with added challenges related to accessibility and security. All three destinations provide an unforgettable experience that allows you to come face-to-face with the magnificent mountain gorillas in their natural habitat.

 

Embarking on a primate safari in East Africa is a remarkable journey into the heart of the continent’s natural wonders, where dense forests and rugged highlands are home to some of the world’s most fascinating wildlife. From the mountain gorillas of Uganda and Rwanda to the chimpanzees of Kibale National Park and the golden monkeys of the Virunga Mountains, these safaris offer not only the thrill of encountering these intelligent creatures but also a deeper understanding of their behaviour, conservation status, and the vital role they play in their habitats.

  1. Choose the Right Destination

East Africa is home to some of the best primate safari experiences. Here are some of the top spots:

  • Uganda: Known for its mountain gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. Uganda also offers a chance to see chimpanzees in Kibale National Park.
  • Rwanda: The Volcanoes National Park is famous for its mountain gorillas and is a great alternative to Uganda for gorilla trekking.
  • Tanzania: Gombe Stream National Park and Mahale Mountains National Park are ideal for seeing chimpanzees.
  • Kenya: While known more for its big cats and savanna wildlife, Kenya has the Kakamega Forest for seeing monkeys like the colobus.
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. Plan and Book Early

Primate safaris, especially those involving gorilla trekking, can be in high demand. Booking your trip at least six months in advance is a good idea, as permits for gorilla tracking can sell out quickly. This early booking helps secure your spot and gives you peace of mind.

 

  1. Understand the Best Time to Visit

Knowing the best time to visit will ensure you have a more enjoyable experience. East Africa has two main seasons:

  • Dry Season (June to September and December to February): This is the best time for trekking. The trails are drier and less slippery, making it easier to move through the forest.
  • Wet Season (March to May and October to November): The rain can make trails muddy and hiking more challenging, but this is also the time when the landscape is lush and green.

 

  1. Get Physically Prepared

Many primate safaris involve long treks through rugged terrain, so it’s important to be in good physical shape:

  • Exercise Regularly: Activities like walking, jogging, and hiking will help you build the stamina needed for long treks.
  • Practice Hiking: Spend time walking on uneven trails or hills to get used to the type of terrain you’ll encounter.
  • Stay Hydrated: Make sure to drink plenty of water in the days leading up to your trip.

 

  1. Pack the Right Gear

Packing the right items can make your safari more comfortable and enjoyable:

  • Clothing: Wear lightweight, moisture-wicking clothes. Neutral colours like green, brown, or khaki help you blend into the environment.
  • Sturdy Hiking Boots: Choose shoes with good grip and ankle support for rough, slippery trails.
  • Rain Gear: A waterproof jacket or poncho is essential, as rain can come unexpectedly.
  • Insect Repellent: Protect yourself from mosquito bites and other insects.
  • Sunscreen and Hat: The sun can be strong, so wear sunscreen and a wide-brimmed hat.
  • Binoculars: These will help you spot the animals more clearly from a distance.
  • Camera: Capture memories but avoid using flash as it can disturb the primates.
  1. Respect the Animals and Environment

It’s important to be responsible and respectful when observing wildlife:

  • Follow the Rules: Listen to your guide and follow park regulations to protect both yourself and the animals.
  • Keep Your Distance: Maintain a safe distance (usually at least 7 meters for gorillas) to avoid causing stress to the primates.
  • Don’t Feed the Animals: Feeding wildlife can create dependence and potentially lead to aggressive behaviour.
  • Leave No Trace: Dispose of any waste properly and avoid leaving behind anything that could harm the environment.

 

  1. Go with an Expert Guide

A knowledgeable guide is crucial for an enjoyable and safe primate safari. Guides know the best places to find primates, provide interesting facts about their behaviour, and ensure you stay safe during the trek. Choose a tour company that employs experienced guides who are passionate about wildlife conservation.

 

  1. Be Patient and Observant

Primate safaris require patience. Animals are not in cages and may not appear immediately. Sometimes, you may spend hours hiking and waiting, but the rewards are worth it. When you do find the primates, take your time to observe them. Notice how they move, play, eat, and interact with each other. These details will help you understand their behaviour and make the experience more memorable.

 

  1. Enjoy the Surrounding Scenery

East Africa is full of natural beauty, so take time to enjoy the scenery around you. Listen to the sounds of the forest, such as the calls of birds, rustling leaves, and distant animal sounds. The lush greenery, towering trees, and vibrant wildlife make for an incredible backdrop that adds to the experience.

 

  1. Be Prepared for Different Weather Conditions

The weather in East Africa can vary, so be ready for different conditions:

  • Mountain Forests: Cool and misty, often with sudden changes in temperature.
  • Tropical Rainforests: Hot and humid, with sudden rain showers.
  • Savanna: Hot and sunny with little shade.

 

  1. Respect Your Limits

Primate trekking can be physically demanding. If you feel tired or unwell, let your guide know. It’s better to take a break and enjoy the experience at your own pace than to push yourself too hard.

 

  1. Make It a Learning Experience

A primate safari is a chance to learn about the animals, their behaviour, and the conservation efforts in place to protect them. Take time to ask questions and engage with your guide. Understanding the challenges these animals face and how their habitats are protected will give you a deeper appreciation for the experience.

 

  1. Reflect on Your Experience

After a day of trekking and wildlife watching, take some time to reflect on what you’ve seen and learned. Think about the importance of preserving these incredible creatures and their habitats. This reflection can deepen your connection to nature and inspire you to be more involved in conservation efforts.

 

 

Conclusion

A primate safari in East Africa is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that can change the way you see the natural world. Following these tips will help you have a safe, enjoyable, and meaningful adventure. Respect the animals, be patient, and take in all the wonders of the journey. With the right preparation and mindset, your primate safari will be an unforgettable experience.

Top Countries for unforgettable Primate Safari – Gorilla Trekking & Chimpanzee watching .

East Africa is one of the most exciting regions in the world for primate safaris. The region is home to some of the most fascinating primates on the planet, including gorillas, chimpanzees, baboons, and monkeys, all of which can be seen in their natural environments. If you are passionate about wildlife and primates, a trip to East Africa can be a once-in-a-lifetime experience. This detailed guide will explore the best countries in East Africa for primate safaris, highlighting the top destinations, the primates you can see, and useful travel information.

Uganda – The Gorilla Capital

Uganda is widely regarded as one of the best places in the world to go for a primate safari, particularly for those looking to see the endangered mountain gorillas. Uganda offers both gorilla trekking and chimpanzee tracking opportunities, making it a prime destination for primate lovers.

Top Primate Destinations in Uganda

  • Bwindi Impenetrable National Park Bwindi is Uganda’s most famous park for gorilla trekking. It is home to more than half of the world’s mountain gorilla population. The park is dense with tropical rainforest, and treks can be physically challenging as you navigate steep terrain and thick jungle. Bwindi is home to several habituated gorilla families that tourists can track, and the park offers an intimate experience as you get up close to these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat. The park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and you’ll likely see not only gorillas but other primates like baboons, monkeys, and several bird species.
  • Mgahinga Gorilla National Park Although smaller than Bwindi, Mgahinga is another great destination for gorilla trekking. Located in the Virunga Mountain range, Mgahinga is known for its beautiful landscapes and smaller gorilla families, including the famous ‘Hirwa’ group. It is also home to the golden monkey, a rare and endangered species that is unique to the region.
  • Kibale National Park Kibale is one of the best places in the world for chimpanzee tracking. The park has a dense tropical forest and is home to around 1,500 chimpanzees, making it an ideal location for visitors who want to see our closest relatives in the wild. Besides chimpanzees, Kibale is home to other primates such as red-tailed monkeys, grey-cheeked mangabeys, and black-and-white colobus monkeys. Visitors to Kibale can enjoy both chimpanzee tracking and forest walks to see other wildlife.

Why Visit Uganda for Primate Safaris?

Uganda offers a unique combination of gorilla and chimpanzee trekking in lush, biodiverse environments. It is one of the most affordable destinations for gorilla trekking, with permits costing less than those in Rwanda. Uganda’s parks are less crowded than other countries, making it easier to have a more personal and rewarding experience with the wildlife.

  1. Rwanda – The Land of a Thousand Hills

Rwanda is another top destination for gorilla trekking, offering some of the best experiences in the world for observing mountain gorillas. Known as the “Land of a Thousand Hills,” Rwanda’s stunning landscapes, combined with its commitment to conservation, make it a must-visit destination for primate safaris.

Top Primate Destinations in Rwanda

  • Volcanoes National Park Volcanoes National Park is Rwanda’s most famous park for gorilla trekking. The park is part of the Virunga Mountains, which stretch across Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Volcanoes National Park is home to around 12 gorilla families that have been habituated to human presence. The treks here are generally shorter and easier than those in Uganda, making it a popular choice for tourists. Trekking in the park offers the chance to see these majestic creatures up close, usually in the lush, cloud-covered forests of the Virungas.
  • Nyungwe Forest National Park While Volcanoes National Park is known for gorillas, Nyungwe Forest is a gem for chimpanzee lovers. Nyungwe is one of the oldest rainforests in Africa, and it is home to a large population of chimpanzees. Visitors can take part in chimpanzee tracking tours and also enjoy birdwatching and hiking through the forest. Nyungwe is also home to other primates like the Angola colobus monkey, vervet monkeys, and blue monkeys.

Why Visit Rwanda for Primate Safaris?

Rwanda is famous for offering a premium gorilla trekking experience, with excellent infrastructure, luxury lodges, and experienced guides. The country’s conservation efforts have been highly successful in protecting mountain gorillas, making it an excellent choice for those looking to see gorillas in a well-managed and sustainable environment. Although the cost of permits in Rwanda is higher than in Uganda, the trekking experience here is often more comfortable, with well-maintained trails and shorter trekking times.

  1. Tanzania – Chimpanzee and Monkey Kingdom

Tanzania is widely known for its incredible wildlife, especially its big game safaris in the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater. However, Tanzania is also home to excellent primate safaris, particularly for those wanting to see chimpanzees in the wild. Unlike Uganda and Rwanda, Tanzania does not offer gorilla trekking, but it excels in offering unique primate experiences.

Top Primate Destinations in Tanzania

  • Gombe Stream National Park Gombe is famous as the site where Jane Goodall conducted her groundbreaking research on chimpanzee behaviour. The park is located on the shores of Lake Tanganyika and is one of the best places in the world to see wild chimpanzees. The park’s chimpanzee population is well-habituated, so visitors can observe these intelligent creatures up close in their natural forested habitat. Gombe is also home to other primates like baboons, red colobus monkeys, and vervet monkeys.
  • Mahale Mountains National Park Mahale is another fantastic destination for chimpanzee tracking. Located along the western shore of Lake Tanganyika, Mahale offers a more secluded experience with fewer tourists. The park has a large chimpanzee population, and visitors can track them through the beautiful mountainous terrain and forests. In addition to chimpanzees, Mahale is also home to other primates such as red colobus monkeys and blue monkeys.

Why Visit Tanzania for Primate Safaris?

Tanzania offers a more off-the-beaten-path primate safari experience. Gombe and Mahale are remote parks, meaning they are less crowded than other destinations, which leads to a more intimate and peaceful experience. Both parks also offer a combination of chimpanzee trekking and stunning views of the surrounding landscapes, such as Lake Tanganyika and the Mahale Mountains.

  1. Kenya – A Different Primate Safari

Kenya is best known for its incredible big game safaris, but it also offers fantastic opportunities to see primates in the wild. While Kenya doesn’t have gorillas or chimpanzees, it is home to several other primate species, including baboons, monkeys, and the rare Colobus monkey.

Top Primate Destinations in Kenya

  • Kakamega Forest Kakamega Forest is the last remaining tropical rainforest in Kenya and is a haven for primates. The forest is home to a wide variety of species, including the endangered black-and-white colobus monkey, which is often seen swinging through the treetops. Other primates found in the forest include red-tailed monkeys, blue monkeys, and De Brazza’s monkeys. Kakamega is also rich in birdlife, making it a great destination for nature lovers.
  • Mount Kenya National Park Mount Kenya National Park offers a different kind of primate safari. The park is home to olive baboons, which are commonly seen in the lower slopes of the mountain. Sykes’ monkeys can also be spotted in the park. Visitors can enjoy a mix of trekking and primate observation, with the stunning backdrop of Mount Kenya’s snow-capped peak.

Why Visit Kenya for Primate Safaris?

Kenya is ideal for those who want to combine a traditional safari experience with primate watching. The country’s diverse ecosystems offer opportunities to see a variety of primates in both forests and savannas. While Kenya doesn’t offer gorilla or chimpanzee trekking, it still has a rich diversity of primates that are easily accessible, often as part of a larger wildlife safari.

  1. Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) – The Ultimate Primate Adventure

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is a less-visited but incredibly rewarding destination for primate safaris. The country is home to both mountain gorillas and lowland gorillas, as well as a wide variety of chimpanzees.

Top Primate Destinations in the DRC

  • Virunga National Park Virunga is Africa’s oldest national park and is home to a large population of mountain gorillas. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers a thrilling gorilla trekking experience. Virunga is also known for its lowland gorilla population, and it is one of the few places in the world where you can track both types of gorillas in the same country.
  • Kahuzi-Biega National Park Located in eastern DRC; Kahuzi-Biega is the only park in the world where tourists can see eastern lowland gorillas. These gorillas are significantly larger than mountain gorillas and live in the dense forests of the park. Tracking them is a more remote and adventurous experience, with fewer tourists visiting the area.

Why Visit the DRC for Primate Safaris?

The DRC offers a truly unique experience for those interested in gorilla trekking. With both mountain and lowland gorillas, it is the only place where you can encounter these two incredible species. While the DRC can be challenging to visit due to political instability in certain areas, it remains a top destination for those seeking an adventurous and exclusive primate safari.

Conclusion

East Africa is a paradise for primate enthusiasts. Whether you are hoping to see gorillas in Uganda, chimpanzees in Tanzania, or unique species in Kenya, each country offers something special. For those seeking an intimate and personal experience with primates, Uganda and Rwanda are the top destinations for gorilla trekking, while Tanzania and Kenya offer excellent opportunities to see chimpanzees and other monkeys. The DRC provides the rare chance to see both mountain and lowland gorillas, making it an ideal choice for adventurous travellers. Each country has its own charm, so the best destination depends on your interests, budget, and travel preferences.

What is unique about Congo gorilla Safaris  vs Rwanda and Uganda – Primate Safaris

Gorilla safaris in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) stand out as a truly unique and adventurous experience compared to other countries in East and Central Africa. This is due to a combination of factors ranging from the country’s diverse landscapes, the rare and special gorilla species, and the more rugged, raw nature of the safaris.

The DRC is home to some of the most untouched and pristine environments for gorilla trekking, and although it has faced challenges, it offers a different type of adventure compared to destinations like Uganda, Rwanda, or Kenya.

The Rare Eastern Lowland Gorillas in Congo

The DRC is one of the few places on Earth where you can encounter the rare Eastern Lowland Gorillas (Gorilla beringei graueri), a subspecies of the Eastern Gorilla. This subspecies is distinct from the Mountain Gorillas found in Uganda and Rwanda and the Western Gorillas found in other parts of Central Africa. The Eastern Lowland Gorillas are only found in the rain forests of eastern DRC, particularly in the Kahuzi-Biega National Park and other areas of the eastern DRC.

These gorillas are larger and have a different physical appearance compared to their mountain counterparts. Their habitat is mostly found in lowland tropical forests, making them a little less accessible than mountain gorillas, which live at higher altitudes. Eastern Lowland Gorillas are critically endangered, with only a few thousand remaining, which makes encountering them in the wild a rare privilege. Therefore, DRC provides an exclusive opportunity to see these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat.

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The Kahuzi-Biega National Park: A Unique Gorilla Trekking Congo

In the entire world, the only destination that is open for Eastern Lowland Gorilla Trekking is Kahuzi Biega National Park.  This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a biodiversity hotspot, located in the eastern part of the country near Bukavu, South Kivu Province. The park spans a vast area of over 6,000 square kilometers and is known for its rich flora and fauna, including the rare Eastern Lowland Gorillas.

Rwanda Congo Uganda SafariKahuzi-Biega offers a more rugged and less touristy experience compared to other gorilla trekking destinations in Africa. While other countries, like Rwanda and Uganda, have well-established trekking routes and infrastructure, the DRC’s gorilla trekking experience is still relatively undeveloped, offering a much more raw and authentic experience. This lack of mass tourism means fewer tourists visit the park, so travelers often feel they have the place to themselves, which can create a more intimate and personal experience with nature.

In Kahuzi-Biega, visitors have the chance to trek through dense forests, hike up hills, and discover the gorillas in their natural environment. The terrain is often challenging, with thick vegetation and rugged paths, which can make for a more adventurous trek compared to the more accessible trails in Rwanda or Uganda. However, this is part of the charm those willing to endure a challenging trek are rewarded with a rare and unspoiled experience of encountering the gorillas.

A Less Commercialized Experience

While countries like Rwanda and Uganda have turned gorilla trekking into a major tourist attraction, DRC remains less commercialized, making it feel more like an expedition rather than a packaged tour. There are fewer tourists, and the country has far fewer luxury lodges, which leads to a more isolated and raw experience with nature. The Gorilla trekking experience in the DRC is less polished, but for some, this is part of the appeal.

In the DRC, there is a more personal and close-knit atmosphere surrounding the safaris. Trekkers typically have a smaller group size and a more authentic interaction with local guides. There is also less emphasis on luxury and more focus on the natural surroundings. The lack of mass tourism means that visitors can enjoy the beauty and tranquility of the forests without the crowds found in other countries. This more immersive experience can make it feel like you are part of an exclusive group of adventurers who are seeing something truly special and rare.

Gorilla Conservation Efforts in the DRC

Gorilla conservation in the DRC faces many obstacles, but there have been significant efforts to protect these incredible animals. One of the key players in these conservation efforts is the Virunga Foundation, which works to protect both the Mountain and Eastern Lowland Gorilla populations. The Virunga National Park, though not as heavily involved in gorilla trekking due to its terrain, is crucial for preserving the mountain gorilla population in the region. In addition to Virunga, Kahuzi-Biega National Park is also a vital part of these conservation efforts.

Conservation programs in DRC are crucial, given that poaching and deforestation are ongoing threats to the gorilla population. Rangers in Kahuzi-Biega, as well as other parks in the region, work tirelessly to monitor and protect the gorillas. They also engage with local communities to educate and create awareness about the importance of wildlife protection. Visitors who come to see the gorillas often contribute directly to these conservation efforts by purchasing permits or donating to conservation initiatives.

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A More Intimate Connection with Nature and Wildlife

The DRC’s wild and rugged terrain, combined with the scarcity of tourists, makes it one of the best places to experience Africa’s untamed nature. The trek through the forest to see the gorillas is more than just about encountering the animals; it is about immersing yourself in the environment and witnessing the delicate balance of nature. The dense jungles of the DRC, combined with the sounds of birds, insects, and distant animal calls, create an environment that is raw and full of life.

The lack of development and tourism infrastructure means that the DRC’s national parks are some of the last true wilderness areas where nature is untouched. For wildlife lovers, this is an opportunity to witness animals in an environment that has remained largely undisturbed by human activity. This experience is one that is becoming increasingly rare as tourism expands across Africa, and it is a unique feature of gorilla safaris in the DRC.

The Opportunity to Experience Congo’s Rich Culture and History

Aside from the wildlife, a visit to the DRC offers an opportunity to explore the country’s rich cultural heritage and history. The DRC is home to a number of indigenous groups, each with its own traditions, languages, and ways of life. Travelers who venture into the DRC for a gorilla safari often have the chance to interact with local communities, including those who live in and around the national parks. These communities often have a deep connection to the land and the wildlife, making it a meaningful cultural exchange for visitors.

Additionally, the DRC is one of the most historically significant countries in Africa. From the impact of colonialism to its role in the formation of modern Africa, the DRC offers a deeper context for understanding the continent’s history. Those who travel here are often moved by the resilience of the people and the ongoing efforts to rebuild and protect the environment.

Final Remarks

Gorilla safaris in  Congo provide a unique, adventurous, and intimate experience for travelers who are willing to venture into the heart of Africa. From the rare Eastern Lowland Gorillas to the rugged and unspoiled environment of the country’s national parks, the DRC offers a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to see these incredible animals in their natural habitat.

The experience not only connects visitors with the gorillas but also with the rich culture and history of the DRC, leaving a lasting impression that is unlike any other.

Gorilla habituation experiences are special opportunities to spend extended time with gorillas in their natural habitats, helping them get used to human presence. Unlike standard gorilla trekking, where tourists can only observe gorillas for a short time, habituation experiences allow visitors to be with gorillas for up to four hours. This process helps researchers and conservationists gradually introduce gorillas to human presence in a controlled and non-intrusive way. Read more how to plan a primate Safari in Africa to enjoy the gorilla habituation experience with Experts in Primate Tours.

East Africa is home to several national parks that offer gorilla habituation experiences. These include Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, and Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), as well as Kahuzi-Biega National Park, also in the DRC. Each park offers a unique opportunity to witness the fascinating lives of these incredible animals. Let’s explore each of these parks in detail.

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda

Location: Southwest Uganda

Gorilla Species: Mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei)

Overview: Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is one of the most famous places in the world to see mountain gorillas. It is home to nearly half of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is located in the southwest of Uganda, bordering the Democratic Republic of Congo. Bwindi’s dense forest and rugged terrain make it a prime habitat for gorillas and a stunning location for wildlife tourism.

Gorilla Habituation Experience: Bwindi is the only park in Uganda that offers a dedicated gorilla habituation experience, which allows tourists to spend longer periods with the gorillas. This experience is conducted by the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) in collaboration with conservation organizations. The goal is to help researchers and conservationists gradually introduce gorillas to human presence.

Unlike regular trekking, which lasts for about an hour, the habituation experience can last up to four hours. This gives visitors a more in-depth understanding of the gorillas’ behaviors, social interactions, and daily routines.

What to Expect:

  • Tracking the Gorillas: The experience begins early in the morning, with visitors being briefed by rangers and guides about the gorillas they’ll be visiting and the safety guidelines. Participants then set out to track a family of gorillas that are being habituated. The tracking involves hiking through the dense forest, which can be physically challenging.
  • Spending Time with the Gorillas: Once the gorillas are found, participants can observe them in their natural environment, interacting with one another, playing, eating, and sometimes displaying curious behaviours. Visitors are allowed to be with the gorillas for up to four hours, offering an intimate experience that regular trekking does not provide.
  • Educational Experience: Visitors learn a lot about the gorillas from the researchers and guides. The experience is not only about watching but also about understanding how gorillas live, their social structures, and the conservation challenges they face.
  • Conservation Contribution: The funds from the gorilla habituation experience support conservation efforts in Bwindi, helping protect the gorillas and their habitat, as well as providing financial benefits to the local communities.

Cost: The price of a gorilla habituation permit in Bwindi is higher than a regular gorilla trekking permit, reflecting the longer time spent with the gorillas and the additional costs involved in organizing the experience. It’s highly recommended to book these permits in advance, as they are limited.

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Kahuzi-Biega National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)

Location: Eastern DRC, near the border with Rwanda

Gorilla Species: Eastern lowland gorillas (Gorilla beringei graueri)

Overview: Kahuzi-Biega National Park is located in the eastern DRC, near the Rwandan border. The park is famous for being one of the last strongholds of the endangered eastern lowland gorilla, also known as the Grauer’s gorilla. Unlike the mountain gorillas found in the Virunga region, the eastern lowland gorillas in Kahuzi-Biega live in lowland forests, which provide a different kind of experience for visitors.

Gorilla Habituation Experience: While Kahuzi-Biega is not as famous as Bwindi or Virunga for habituation programs, it offers unique opportunities to observe the eastern lowland gorillas. Researchers in the park have been working to habituate these gorillas to human presence, and visitors can join this ongoing process. The park’s focus is on conservation, as the eastern lowland gorillas are critically endangered.

What to Expect:

  • Tracking the Gorillas: Visitors will embark on guided treks through the park’s dense forests, searching for the eastern lowland gorillas. The terrain here is different from the steep Virunga Mountains, with lower, flatter terrain.
  • Longer Time with Gorillas: As with other habituation programs, visitors can spend more time with the gorillas, learning about their behaviour and the ongoing efforts to protect them.
  • Conservation Focus: Kahuzi-Biega is a significant site for the protection of eastern lowland gorillas. By visiting the park, tourists contribute directly to these efforts, including research, anti-poaching initiatives, and community-based conservation projects
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Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Uganda

Location: Southwest Uganda, near the borders with Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo

Gorilla Species: Mountain gorillas

Overview: Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is smaller than Bwindi but equally impressive in its beauty. Located in the far southwest of Uganda, Mgahinga is part of the Virunga Mountains, a chain of volcanoes that extends across Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The park is known for its stunning scenery, including three active volcanoes: Mount Muhavura, Mount Gahinga, and Mount Sabinyo.

Gorilla Habituation Experience: Mgahinga offers a gorilla habituation experience, though it is less commonly available compared to Bwindi. The park is home to a small number of gorillas, notably the Nyakagezi family, which occasionally undergoes the habituation process. Since Mgahinga is not as heavily visited as Bwindi, the experience here can feel more exclusive and immersive.

What to Expect:

  • Tracking: Visitors are taken on a guided trek through the park’s volcanic slopes to find the Nyakagezi gorilla family. The terrain here can be steep and challenging, but it is also scenic and rewarding.
  • Longer Time with Gorillas: Like in Bwindi, the habituation experience in Mgahinga allows visitors to spend a longer time with the gorillas, observing their behaviors and learning about their lives. While not as formalized as Bwindi’s program, the experience here offers a deeper connection to the gorillas.
  • Wildlife Experience: Mgahinga offers more than just gorilla tracking. Visitors can also enjoy golden monkey tracking, hiking to the top of the volcanoes, and learning about the culture of the Batwa people, who are the original inhabitants of the forest.

 Virunga National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)

Location: Eastern DRC, in the Virunga Mountains

Gorilla Species: Mountain gorillas

Overview: Virunga National Park is one of the oldest national parks in Africa and is known for its biodiversity. Located in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo, Virunga is part of the Virunga Mountain range that spans across Uganda, Rwanda, and the DRC. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including mountain gorillas, chimpanzees, elephants, and hippos.

Gorilla Habituation Experience: Virunga offers gorilla trekking experiences, but it is less well-known for its formal habituation programs compared to Uganda. However, the park does provide opportunities to interact with gorillas in a more exclusive setting due to its relatively low number of visitors. The gorillas in Virunga are not as habituated as those in Uganda, but rangers still work hard to ensure tourists have a meaningful and safe experience.

What to Expect:

  • Tracking: The terrain in Virunga can be quite rugged, with dense vegetation and steep slopes. Visitors trek through the forest to find the gorilla families.
  • Limited Time with Gorillas: The time spent with the gorillas in Virunga is typically shorter than the formal habituation experiences in Uganda. However, the park offers a more adventurous experience with fewer tourists.

Scenic Landscape: Virunga is known for its dramatic landscapes, including active volcanoes. Visitors can also combine their gorilla trek with a hike to Mount Nyiragongo, one of the world’s most active volcanoes.

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Remarks about Gorilla Habituation in East Africa

Gorilla habituation experiences in East Africa are unique, immersive, and provide a deeper connection to these incredible animals. Uganda’s Bwindi and Mgahinga National Parks are the top destinations for formal habituation experiences, allowing visitors to spend extended periods with mountain gorillas. Virunga National Park and Kahuzi-Biega National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo also offer opportunities to interact with gorillas, with a focus on conservation and research. Each park offers something special, from the dense forests of Bwindi to the volcanic landscapes of Virunga and the lowland forests of Kahuzi-Biega. Whether you are trekking with mountain gorillas or eastern lowland gorillas, the experience is bound to be unforgettable.

When thinking of primate Safari experience in Africa, then the adventure must take you to see the gorillas, Chimpanzees, Golden monkey and Lemurs in Madagascar . A primate safari, whether you’re trekking to see gorillas in Uganda and Rwanda or spotting chimpanzees in Tanzania or Congo, is an unforgettable adventure. The timing of your visit plays a big role in the experience, as weather, trail conditions, and tourist crowds can vary greatly throughout the year.

To help you plan, here’s a month-by-month guide to understanding the best times to go on a primate safari that includes gorilla habituation or gorilla trekking , including the pros and cons of each month.

 

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January: Start of the Dry Season

January marks the beginning of the dry season in East Africa, making it one of the best times to go on a primate safari. The weather is warm, with sunny days and minimal rain. This is perfect for trekking to see gorillas and chimpanzees, as the trails are drier and easier to navigate. The dry season also means the vegetation is less dense, improving visibility for spotting primates. However, because it’s one of the first months of the dry season, wildlife is more dispersed as they search for water. There are also fewer mosquitoes, reducing the risk of malaria. The downside is that January is part of the peak tourist season, so it can get crowded. Permit prices are higher, and you may need to book your safari months in advance to secure spots.

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March: Transition to the Rainy Season

By March, the rainy season starts to kick in, but it’s not as intense as the long rainy season that follows. While the rain isn’t constant, it becomes more frequent, which can make trekking more challenging. The trails may become muddy and slippery, and the dense vegetation can make spotting primates a bit more difficult. However, the green landscapes are stunning, and fewer tourists mean that you’ll enjoy a more peaceful and less crowded experience. Prices for accommodation and permits are typically lower in March than during the peak dry months, making it a more budget-friendly option for some travellers.

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April: Peak of the Rainy Season

April is one of the wettest months in East Africa, marking the peak of the rainy season. During this month, you can expect heavy, regular rainfall. The trails become muddy, and the dense vegetation makes trekking more difficult. While gorilla trekking is still possible, the conditions can be quite challenging. However, April has some advantages, including fewer tourists, which means you can enjoy the parks with minimal crowds. Accommodation and permits are also less expensive than during the dry season, so if you’re on a budget and don’t mind getting wet, April can offer a more private and affordable safari experience.

It’s important to be prepared for the rain and have proper gear for trekking, but if you’re flexible and want to experience the parks in peace, April can still be a worthwhile time to visit.

May: End of the Long Rains

May marks the end of the long rainy season. While the rain may still be frequent, it starts to lessen towards the end of the month. The trails remain muddy, but they’re not as challenging as in April. Wildlife sightings may be a little more difficult due to the thicker vegetation, but you’ll still have a chance to see primates in their natural habitats. Like April, May is less crowded, and prices for permits and accommodation are lower than in peak seasons. This can be a good time if you’re seeking quieter, more affordable options, and if you don’t mind the wet conditions.

 

June: Beginning of the Dry Season

June marks the beginning of the dry season in East Africa, making it one of the best months for a primate safari. The weather is dry, with clear skies and minimal rain. This results in much better conditions for trekking, as the trails become drier and more accessible. The vegetation thins out, making it easier to spot gorillas and chimpanzees. June is the start of the peak tourist season, so there will be more visitors, especially during the latter half of the month. However, it is still less crowded than the months of July and August. June is an ideal time for trekking and wildlife photography, with clear skies and the wildlife more visible. If you prefer dry conditions and are ready to book your safari early, June is one of the best times for a primate safari.

 

July: Peak Dry Season

July is part of the peak dry season, with excellent weather for trekking. The conditions are perfect for gorilla trekking in Uganda and Rwanda, as well as chimpanzee safaris. The trails are dry, and the vegetation is sparse, so the primates are easier to spot. However, because it’s the peak season, there are more tourists. Accommodations and permits can be in high demand, so you should book well in advance. The dry weather is great for outdoor activities, including trekking and photography, but keep in mind that prices are higher due to the popularity of this time. If you want to experience perfect trekking conditions and don’t mind the crowds, July is a fantastic month for a primate safari. Just be sure to book early.

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August: Peak of the Dry Season

August is another peak month for a primate safari. The dry weather continues, providing excellent conditions for trekking. The trails are dry, and the primates are easier to spot since the thick vegetation has thinned out. However, just like in July, August sees the highest number of tourists, which can make the parks feel crowded. Permits and accommodation costs are at their highest, and it may be harder to secure a spot for trekking, so early booking is essential. While the dry season offers fantastic weather for trekking and wildlife photography, the crowds and high prices are a downside. If you can handle the crowds and want the best conditions for your safari, August is an excellent time to visit. It’s ideal for those looking for clear skies, easy trekking, and excellent wildlife visibility.

 

September: Late Dry Season

September continues the dry season, and it’s a fantastic month for a primate safari. The weather remains dry and warm, and the trails are still in good condition for trekking. While the crowds have slightly decreased from July and August, September is still popular for travelers, so some parks may remain busy. However, there are fewer visitors than during the peak summer months, so it’s a great time to visit if you want good weather without the extreme crowds of the earlier months. Additionally, prices for permits and accommodation start to drop slightly compared to the peak season.

 

October: Start of the Short Rains

October marks the beginning of the short rainy season. While it’s not as intense as the long rains, you can expect some light showers. The trails may get a bit muddy, but they are still manageable. Wildlife sightings can be a little more challenging as the vegetation thickens, and the animals may move to more hidden areas. On the plus side, the rain creates a beautiful, lush landscape, and with fewer tourists, you’ll enjoy a more private safari experience. Permits and accommodations tend to be less expensive during this time. If you don’t mind a bit of rain and want to experience a quieter time in the parks, October can be a great choice. Expect some rain, but if you’re looking for a less crowded experience at a lower cost, October can be a good option.

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November: End of the Short Rains

November is the tail end of the short rainy season. While the rain starts to ease off, you can still expect occasional showers. The trails may be muddy, but trekking is still possible. The vegetation is lush, creating a scenic environment for your safari. However, November is not as ideal for trekking as the dry months, but the quieter atmosphere and reduced costs can make it a great time for those seeking a more private experience. As with October, fewer tourists visit, and you can find cheaper accommodation and permits.

 

December: Start of the Short Dry Season

December marks the beginning of the short dry season, so the weather starts to improve with less rain. While there may still be occasional showers early in the month, the trails become easier to navigate, and the primates are more visible as the vegetation begins to thin out. December also brings the holiday season, so there may be more tourists towards the end of the month. Accommodation and permit prices start to increase again as demand rises. If you’re looking for a good balance of dry weather and fewer crowds (before the peak holiday period), early December can be a great time to go.

 

Remark from Primate Safari Experiences

The best time for a primate safari depends on your preferences for weather, crowds, and pricing. If you prefer dry, sunny conditions with easier trekking, the months from June to September are ideal. However, if you want to avoid the crowds and enjoy lower prices, the rainy months from March to May offer a quieter, more affordable safari. Ultimately, the choice is yours based on what type of experience you want each month has its own advantages for an unforgettable adventure.

RWANDA GORILLA TREKKING LUXURY LODGES

Luxury gorilla trekking safaris- Rwanda is known as an excellent destination for gorilla trekking safaris by evaluating the precious standards and setting all the requirements in Rwanda that Congo and Uganda have not yet met. Rwanda saw an increase of gorilla trekking permit in 2017 to united stated dollars 1500 per trek per person, but since then the number of travelers that have flocked the country for luxury gorilla trekking safaris despite the increase in gorilla permit has proved that Rwanda is one of the best destinations for gorilla trekking safaris.

On the other hand, Rwanda and Uganda also have got competitive markets for gorilla trekking safaris and their prices are still low for gorilla trekking permits at 700 United States dollars and 400 united stated dollars per trek per person in Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo respectively. The hiking of prices of gorilla trekking permits in Rwanda has made Rwanda to be considered a destination for luxury gorilla tracking safaris in East Africa.

Rwanda has got only 4 national parks where visitors can go and do several tourism activities. However, the most sounding park that more important than the others is volcanoes national park that is famous for gorilla tracking. The park has got well-habituated gorilla families that are open for gorilla trekking. Volcanoes national park can be accessed just three hours away from Rwanda’s capital city Kigali.

Rwanda invested heavily in high-end luxury lodges near the volcanoes national park and they are expensive in all the regions in East Africa. However, some services are also superb with a distinguished star of art quality services and facilities. The high level of lode construction clearly shows the good preparation for the luxury gorilla tracking safari experience. Ones of the best luxury lodges for luxury gorilla trekking safaris include;

ONE & ONLY GORILLA’S NEST

Nestled in the foothills of the iconic Volcanoes National Park is the idyllic Gorilla’s Nest. Being part of the One & Only portfolio, you’d expect nothing less than an über-lavish, world-class stay. And Gorilla’s Nest, with its elegant contemporary style and indulgent luxury offerings fits the bill. The endangered mountain gorillas might be the reason for your visit to Rwanda, but the lifestyle at Gorilla’s Nest will be the reason you start planning a trip back the minute you leave.

Highlights:

  • Über-luxury 5-star haven in the foothills of Volcanoes National Park
  • Spectacular views of the Virunga Volcanoes & forestland
  • Scenic helicopter flight on arrival (optional)
  • Gorilla & golden monkey trekking
  • Climb the surrounding volcanoes
  • Farm-to-table meals at The Nest restaurant
  • World-class treatments at the One & Only Spa

 

BISATE LODGE

The unique and quirky Bisate Lodge is made up of six opulent villas resembling traditional Rwandan huts. Nestled in an eroded volcanic cone on the edge of Volcanoes National Park, Bisate perfectly blends world-class luxury travel with ethical and responsible eco-tourism. The lodge offers a lavish getaway in a breathtaking destination, as well as easy access to encounter the majestic mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. The experiences you’ll have at Bisate are sure to be some you’ll never forget.

Highlights:

  • Unique eco-luxury lodge bordering Volcanoes National Park
  • Awe-inspiring views of volcanoes & mountains
  • See endangered Mountain Gorillas & Golden Monkeys
  • Visit the volcanic twin lakes, Musanze Caves & local villages
  • Guided walks, hikes & spa treatments

 

VOLCANOES VIRUNGA LODGE

You would never guess that gorilla trekking could be glamourous – yet Virunga Lodge makes the experience exactly that. Explore an ancient Rwandan rainforest and encounter these large majestic primates with this lavish, impeccably designed retreat as your base. Hidden away in Volcanoes National Park, you’ll have the privilege of encountering gorillas, tracking golden monkeys and scaling dormant volcanoes without foregoing the modern comforts you’re accustomed to.

Highlights:

  • Stylish luxury lodge near the popular Volcanoes National Park
  • Gorilla trekking & golden monkey tracking excursions
  • Personal butler service
  • Panoramic views of the volcanic Virungas Mountains
  • World-class spa treatments at Ikirunga Spa
  • Hike to Dian Fossey’s grave
  • Visit Lake Kivu & Gisenyi town
  • Climb the Karisimbi and Visoke volcanoes

 

SABYINYO SILVERBACK LODGE

Being Rwanda’s first community-owned lodge, Sabyinyo Silverback’s authenticity, warmth and unpretentious friendliness can be felt from the moment you arrive. This little piece of heaven strikes just the right balance of homey and lavish to make your stay pleasant and comfortable – which you’ll definitely need after a day of gorilla trekking.

Highlights:

  • Charming luxury lodge adjacent to Volcanoes National Park
  • Ideally located for gorilla & golden monkey trekking
  • Impeccable rainforest & Virunga Mountains views
  • World-class spa treatments
  • Climb Mount Bisoke, M’Gahinga & Muhabura
  • Mountain biking & birding
  • Explore the Buhanga Sacred Forest

 

SINGITA KWITONDA LODGE

The stunning design of Kwitonda Lodge matches the exquisite beauty of its natural surroundings. Nestled on the fringes of Volcanoes National Park, this upscale lodge provides easy access to the life changing opportunity of encountering the famous mountain gorillas – and does this in complete comfort and style. When you’re not trekking through the rainforest or climbing up a volcano, Kwitonda affords every creature comfort you need to unwind after a day of adventure.

Highlights:

  • Stylish luxury lodge on the outskirts of Volcanoes National Park
  • Breathtaking views of the Sabyinyo, Gahinga & Muhabura volcanoes
  • Easy access to gorilla trekking & golden monkey tracking trails
  • Farm-to-table gourmet dining
  • Cooking lessons in the interactive kitchen
  • Tours of the local village & Kigali
  • Children’s activities keep the little ones busy
  • Hike to Mount Bisoke Crater Lake & Musanze Caves

 

SINGITA KATAZA HOUSE

Singita Kataza House offers an exclusive-use private villa that’s perfect for travellers who value privacy or large families that need plenty of space. Contemporary, elegant and impeccably designed, the house is the epitome of luxury and offers so many private-use facilities and amenities within its walls that it may as well be a tiny resort all on its own. To top it off, Singita Kataza comes with dedicated staff who will make your every wish come true.

Highlights:

  • Exclusive-use villa on the edge of Volcanoes National Park
  • Uninterrupted views of volcano & forest landscape
  • Access to all Kwitonda Lodge’s facilities & amenities
  • Private house manager, chef, guide & safari vehicle
  • Farm-to-table fine dining
  • Children’s activities
  • Private wine cellar, interactive kitchen & bar
  • Heated swimming pool, gym, spa room & cinema room
  • Gorilla & golden monkey trekking
  • Mount Bisoke Crater Lake hike & Musanze Caves visit

 

Conclusion

The Rwanda Development Board has put in place all measures to ensure that an increase in gorilla trekking permits goes hand in hand with the experiences that the visitors get at the destination in terms of uniqueness and quality services such as transportation, accommodation, guiding services, and environmental qualities.

Rwanda Gorilla Trek Cost – Rwanda Safaris : Primate Safaris .

Volcanoes National Park is a national park in northwestern Rwanda. It covers 160 km2 (62 sq. mi) of rainforest and encompasses five of the eight volcanoes in the Virunga Mountains, namely Karisimbi, Bisoke, Muhabura, Gahinga and Sabyinyo. It borders Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Uganda. It is home to the mountain gorilla and the golden monkey, and was the base for the primatologist Dian Fossey.

Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda is best known for mountain gorilla trekking but the park is also rich with many other exotic activities to engage in. Rwanda hosts almost a third of the world’s estimated population of about 900 mountain gorillas. These great apes are protected in the Volcanoes National Park.

The unique opportunity to see gorillas in their natural habitat is unforgettable, some even say life changing. Encounters with gorillas as they go about their daily lives are carefully managed, with expert trackers and guides leading small groups of tourists up bamboo-covered slopes to spend a precious and awe-inspiring hour just a few feet away from the gentle creatures.

The mountain gorillas are the prime attraction in volcanoes national park with gorilla trekking happening all year round. Because of the high altitude it is generally cold, especially early morning and the evenings, you are advised to carry a light sweater for these times. The park is located only 2 hours from Kigali in the north of Rwanda.

Gorilla trekking price in Rwanda

A gorilla permit is an authorization card that allows you to visit the mountain gorillas, be it in Uganda and Rwanda. With this permit per person, you pay to spend one hour in company of one family of mountain gorillas.

The fees for a gorilla permit are important because they limit the number of tourist access to the parks and also contribute to the conservation efforts of the gorillas. It doesn’t matter how long you take to see the gorillas, it’s still the same price and for one hour.

A gorilla permit in Rwanda costs $ 1500 per person. Rwanda provides luxury trekking options and high end accommodation options for those who intend to enjoy a luxury gorilla trek in Volcanoes National Park Rwanda.

Rwanda gorilla permit availability

You can buy your permit up to two years in advance through the Rwanda Development Board or through a registered tour company.

Gorilla Trekking Guidelines in Rwanda are put in place so that travelers abide by them to ensure that at the end of the activity trekkers and gorillas are safe.

  1. Gorilla permits

Gorilla trekking permits are a must to have for every trekker intending to trek mountain gorillas in Volcanoes National Park. Visitors can obtain their gorilla trekking permits at $1500 per person through a recognized, reliable and trustworthy tour operator or through reservationist at Rwanda Development Board (RDB). A group of eight individuals per day are able to visit each group of gorillas in Rwanda for about one hour.  This means that there are 80 gorilla permits available in Rwanda on a single day.

Please Note: Permits get booked quite early and it’s very necessary to book well in advance.

  1. Gorilla trekking process

Before accessing volcanoes national park to carry out gorilla trekking in Rwanda. You have to go through the security check point where you will have be checked for any security threats such as knives, deadly weapons, fire arms than can harm other trekkers and animals .

Tracking the mountain gorillas in Volcanoes National Park involves hiking through the dense vegetation and steep slopes while in search for endangered mountain gorillas in the wild. Gorilla trekking is a strenuous yet also the most rewarding primate adventure that requires you to be physically well. A trek to view mountain gorillas can last you about 3-6 hours but depends on your hiking speed, nature of habitat and location of mountain gorillas. A gorilla trek in Volcanoes National Park usually starts with briefing at 7:00am on the set safety measures and actual trek begins at 8:00am. Visitors are accompanied by a professional park ranger guide after you have been assigned to gorilla group to trek.

Gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park is not only about viewing mountain gorillas in the wild but it also gets you opportunity to see other wildlife species. Volcanoes National Park is a home to over 200 bird species and many other primates, mammals, unique flora most of which will be spotted while on a trek to view mountain gorillas.

If you miss the briefing, you will not be allowed to take part in the Rwanda Gorilla Safari even in the event that you’ve purchased a gorilla permit.  Noting this, it goes without saying that being on time is very important.

  1. Gorilla Trekking Rules and Regulations

Gorilla trekking rules and regulations serve as guidelines or safety measures not only to ensure survival of mountain gorillas but also to safety of trekkers while in the wild with these creatures. Visitors are always briefed on the set gorilla trekking safety measures early in the morning at Kinigi park headquarters prior embarking on actual trek.

They include among others-gorilla trekking is restricted to only 8 visitors per gorilla family per day, only persons above 15 years are allowed to take park in gorilla trek or obtain gorilla permit, no visitor is allowed to trek gorillas when he or she is sick or not feeling well, visitors are not allowed to eat, drink or smoke while on trek to view mountain gorillas, a distance of 7 meters should be kept at all times away from gorillas, keep your voice low but feel free to ask as many questions as possible and many others.

  1. Where to go for Gorilla Trekking in Volcanoes National Park

Gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park is only conducted in habituated gorilla families, each of which offers trekkers a unique experience. Every habituated gorilla family is assigned to visitors to trek in a group of 8 visitors each day. The habituated groups that have been set for gorilla tours in Volcanoes National Park include;

The Amahoro group this group is usually found between the Karisoke and the Visoke peaks of the Virunga volcanoes. This group has about 17 gorillas. Together with the Umubano group of 11, they are the furthest from the park headquarters.

The Sabinyo Group is usually found between Mt. Sabinyo and Gahinga. It has about 12 individuals, with a couple of silverbacks in the group.

Agashya Group, formerly referred to as “Group Thirteen”, is often found close to the Sabinyo group, and has about 25 gorillas including two silverbacks.

The Susa Group is the largest in volcanoes NP with about 40 individuals, including 3 silverbacks. This group is usually found high up on Mount Karisimbi, which makes for a relatively more challenging hike, but it is well worth the effort.

The Karisimbi Group, which split from the Susa group a few years ago, can be found in the Mt. Karisimbi area. Tracking these two groups requires a full day hike.

The Kwitonda Group has 18 members and was habituated in the DRC. They crossed the border into Rwanda in 2005, and are now open for visitation.

The Hirwa Group has around 11 members including one silverback and a pair of twins.

The Bwenge Group, named after the group silverback, has 11 members and can be a tough trek.

The Ugende Group, whose name means “on the move” – because its 11 individuals are always moving to new areas is also quite difficult to track.

  1. When to go for gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park

Gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park can be done at any time of the year. However, it is best to visit Volcanoes National Park to trek mountain gorillas during the dry season which starts in the months of June, July, August, September and December, January, February. During the dry season, gorilla habitat remains relatively drier which makes it a bit simpler for trekkers to hike through the dense rainforest and steep slopes of Volcanoes National Park while in search for mountain gorillas. But you can also pay a visit to Volcanoes National Park to trek mountain gorillas during the wet or rainy season and this usually begins in the months of March, April, May and October, November. The challenge with rainy or wet season is that there is plenty of rainfall and the habitat normally becomes muddy, slippery thus making it a bit challenging to hike through the slippery steep slopes and dense rainforest.

 

  1. Packing list for gorilla trekking

Visitors going for gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park are required to pack appropriately starting with essentials first. In your packing list, make sure you include water proof hiking boots that are light weight and offer support to your ankle, water proof day back, drinking water, energy giving snacks, camera but with no flashlight and if it has, please turn it off when taking photos, gardening gloves, long sleeved shirts, trousers, walking stick-this can be got at the park headquarters or lodge, first aid kit to mention but a few.

 

  1. Where to stay in Volcanoes National Park

Volcanoes National Park comprises of many accommodation options ranging from luxury to budget. They include Mount Gorilla View Lodge/Bisate Lodge/Virunga Lodge/Sabyinyo Silverback Lodge (Luxury), Da Vinci Gorilla Lodge (Midrange), and Kinigi Guesthouse (Budget).

 

  1. Getting to Volcanoes National Park

A gorilla visit to Volcanoes National Park starts by you landing at Kigali International Airport and then drive to northwestern Rwanda to the park about 2-3 hours. Alternatively, drive from Kabale/Bwindi National Park or Mgahinga National Park which is about 3-4 hours’ drive via Katuna or Cyanika border.

 

In conclusion, the popular Volcanoes National Park is that one exceptional destination that allows you get close to mountain gorillas while in the wild-a magical encounter you need not to miss out in Rwanda.