“It’s extremely important that, as a writer, we give a voice to those who don’t have voices, including the other animals that we share the planet with and the places that are endangered or being lost.”

Alison Hawthorn Deming

What is Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda Like ?

Gorilla trekking is an outdoor adventure that involves hiking through forests to find and observe mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. Unlike a typical wildlife safari, gorilla trekking is a more intimate and immersive experience. You don’t view the animals from a distance or inside a vehicle; instead, you trek on foot through dense forests until you encounter a gorilla family.

The Experience of Face to Face with Mountain Gorillas in Their Natural Habitat

When you finally meet the gorillas face to face, the experience is magical and extremely unique like the hunt of the big five in Masai Mara Kenya or Serengeti Tanzania . The first sight of a silverback the dominant male of the group is awe-inspiring. You might see young gorillas playing, mothers caring for their infants, or the silverback watching over the group with a calm yet powerful presence. Mountain gorillas are known for their gentle behaviour and striking similarities to humans. Observing them up close just a few meters away feels like a privilege. The one hour you’re allowed to spend with them passes quickly, but it’s filled with unforgettable moments that stay with you forever.

Where to Go Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda

Volcanoes National Park: Volcanoes National Park is the only place in Rwanda where gorilla trekking is conducted. Located in the northern part of the country, this park is part of the Virunga Massif, a mountain range that also extends into Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The park is a mix of bamboo forests, lush rainforests, and volcanic peaks, creating a breathtaking backdrop for the trek.

Volcanoes National Park is more than just a trekking destination it’s a symbol of Rwanda’s dedication to conservation. The park is home to several endangered species, including golden monkeys, and serves as a vital habitat for mountain gorillas. It’s also famous as the research base of Dian Fossey, the legendary primatologist whose work brought global attention to the plight of mountain gorillas.

Best Time for Gorilla Trekking

The best time to go gorilla trekking in Rwanda is during the dry seasons:

• June to September: This is the long dry season, characterized by sunny weather and easier trekking conditions. It’s also the busiest time for tourism.
• December to February: The short dry season offers similar advantages, with fewer visitors compared to the mid-year peak.

During the wet seasons (March to May and October to November), trekking is still possible, but trails may be muddy and more challenging to navigate.

Practical Gorilla Trekking Experience

Briefing
Now days the visitors or guides are expected to fill the forms at the park headquarter the evening before the gorilla trekking day if they would like to have some special needs from Volcanoes National Park .

Verification of the payment can also be handled in the evening to avoid delays on the gorilla trekking in the morning hours . The day begins with a morning briefing at the park headquarters. Here, rangers provide an overview of the day, explain the rules, and assign trekking groups.

Grouping
Visitors are grouped based on their fitness levels and preferences. Each group is assigned a ranger guide and a specific gorilla family.

Trek Duration

The trek can range from 1 to 8 hours, depending on where the gorillas are located. The hike involves navigating steep terrain, dense vegetation, and sometimes muddy trails.

Encounter
Once you find the gorillas, you’ll spend one magical hour observing them. Rangers ensure that visitors maintain a safe distance (at least 7 meters) and follow all guidelines to protect the animals.

Rules and Guidelines

To ensure the safety of both gorillas and visitors, the following rules must be followed:

• Stay home if sick to protect gorillas from human diseases.
• Sanitize hands before trekking.
• Keep at least 7 meters (23 feet) from the gorillas.
• Avoid touching gorillas, even if they come close.
• Stay quiet and calm; avoid sudden movements.
• No flash photography.
• Do not eat or drink near gorillas.
• Spend a maximum of one hour with the gorillas.
• Avoid direct eye contact or approaching sick gorillas.
• Do not leave designated paths.
• No smoking, littering, or taking anything from the forest.
• Only eight people are allowed per gorilla group visit.
• Follow ranger instructions and respect the environment to support conservation efforts.

Physical Fitness and Preparation

Fitness Requirements for the Trek

While gorilla trekking doesn’t require extreme fitness, a moderate level of physical health is important. The hike can be strenuous, especially in steep or slippery areas.

Recommended Clothing and Gear

• Hiking boots: Essential for navigating uneven terrain.
• Rain jacket: Protects against sudden rain showers.
• Long-sleeved clothing: Protects against scratches and insect bites.
• Gloves: Useful for gripping vegetation during the trek.

Essentials to Carry

Pack water, snacks, insect repellent, a camera (without flash), and a walking stick (often provided at the park).

Accommodation Options

Rwanda offers a range of accommodation options near Volcanoes National Park to suit all budgets:

• Luxury: Bisate Lodge, One & Only Gorilla’s Nest.
• Mid-Range: Le Bambou Gorilla Lodge, Mountain Gorilla View Lodge., Five Volcanoes
• Budget: Kinigi Guesthouse, Da Vinci Gorilla Lodge.